Application letter or cover letter?
The same thing under two names: some employers call it a job application letter, others a cover letter. Both go with your resume and ask for an interview. Use whichever word the job advert uses.
How to write an application letter for a job: three paragraphs
- The job: the exact job title, the company, and where you saw the opening.
- Why you fit: your degree or your years in the field, two or three skills the advert asks for, and one result with a number.
- The ask: that your resume is attached and you would like an interview; your notice period or joining date if they asked.
Letter or email
For a printed or attached letter, put your contact details, the date and the company's address at the top and a subject line under it. For an email, the subject line carries the job title and your name, and the letter becomes the email body, with your resume attached as a PDF.
Full block letter format, and solicited or unsolicited
The full block letter format puts every line flush against the left margin: your details, the date, the employer's address, the greeting, each paragraph and the closing, with a blank line between parts and no indents. It is the format commonly taught in the Philippines, and it is the easiest to type and to read. A letter that answers a job opening the employer advertised is solicited; one sent to a company with no opening listed is unsolicited, so it should say what kind of work you can do and ask to be considered for any vacancy that fits.
Philippines: letters for work immersion and OJT
Students write an application letter for work immersion or for OJT in the same three paragraphs, with three changes: name your school, course or strand and year level, state the number of hours you must render and the dates, and attach the school's endorsement letter if it has one. A college application follows the same shape but names the program you want and your grades. The student application letter page has full samples for these cases.
Mistakes that get it skipped
- “I am writing to express my interest in your esteemed organisation”: name the job instead.
- The same letter for every company, with another company's name left in.
- Repeating the resume line by line. Pick the one or two things that fit this job.
- More than one page. Under 250 words is enough.
Send it with a resume that matches
The letter gets your resume opened. Build your resume so the skills and results in your letter appear there too, or tailor it to the job ad.